HOUSTON - Shouting matches between the judge and defense lawyers have given Arthur Andersen LLP's obstruction of justice trial a splash of drama, with tempers flaring during the second week of the proceedings. <br>
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But while jurors may get wind of the histrionics, the trial's outcome likely hinges on how the judge instructs them to evaluate whether the firm ordered illegal document shredding, experts say. <br>
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``The niceties of the dispute are less important to the jurors than the overall sense of who's got the white hat and who doesn't,'' said Jeffrey Parsons, a securities and business fraud attorney for Beirne, Maynard & Parsons in Houston.<br>
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This week, while jurors waited out of earshot, whispered arguments took place before U.S. District Judge Melinda Harmon. Then after jurors were dismissed Thursday, the judge got into a shouting match with Andersen lawyer Rusty Hardin and stormed off the bench. <br>
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She accused the defense of trying to present evidence to the jury in an ``underhanded'' manner - while Hardin shot back that her bias against his team was clear. <br>
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On Friday, her demeanor ranged from cordial to resigned exasperation. She sustained repeated prosecution objections, blocking former Andersen partner David Duncan from answering Hardin's questions about whether he believed any illegal shredding happened after he told his Enron audit staff on Oct. 23 to comply with the firm's document retention policy. <br>
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Testimony will resume Monday. <br>
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Andersen is charged with shredding documents and deleting computer records related to Enron audits as the Securities and Exchange Commission began probing the energy company's complicated finances last October and November. Duncan pleaded guilty April 9 to directing the effort in Houston and destroying documents himself. <br>
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Hardin challenged Harmon's sustaining of Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Weissmann's objections in front of the jury, and she gestured for attorneys to come up to the bench to discuss it quietly. <br>
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``Judge, I beg, I don't want to come up, nothing good happens up there,'' Hardin said. <br>
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``Please come up to the bench,'' Harmon ordered.<br>
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During the conference, Hardin accused the judge of crippling his effort to defend Andersen. <br>
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``Your view of me and your manner and demeanor in this court has clearly communicated to the jury what you think of me,'' Hardin told the judge. <br>
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Harmon contended that Hardin's comments in and out of the jury's presence were aimed at setting up an appeal based on her alleged bias if Andersen is convicted. <br>
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``When you all make speeches about how I'm being unfair and I've only sustained the government's objections, I'm doing all these horrible things, you're talking to the appellate court - and the press,'' she said. <br>
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Thomas Ajamie, a former federal prosecutor who is now a securities law expert with Schirrmeister Ajamie LLP in Houston, watched some of the flare-ups during Duncan's weeklong testimony. <br>
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He said the sparks could be forgotten by the time jurors deliberate Andersen's guilt or innocence, with the most important element likely being Harmon's instructions to the jury. <br>
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``The question will not be 'Did Enron commit a fraud?''' Ajamie said. ``The question will have something to do with destroying documents,'' and the courtroom infighting ``can end up being completely irrelevant.''