What do trees really do for people and the environment? Trees provide many economic, ecological and social benefits. Trees provide cooling shade, increase property values, prevent erosion, improve water quality and enhance wildlife habitats, just to name a few.
While we tend to discuss economic, ecological and social benefits separately, they are actually quite interrelated. A tree that is serving a role in watershed protection, also connects people to the land, provides a shaded place to walk and increases property values in the community.
Trees and forests come in a variety of forms, from forest stands to park groves to landscape specimens, and urban or suburban trees. Every tree has the natural ability to affect air currents, cool the air, and shade the ground. However, older larger trees maximize these benefits. A mature, continuous canopy is important as well, compared to tightly trimmed canopy or ornamental trees.
More trees and forest, large canopy trees, vegetative ground cover, improved soil, and forest management are necessary to maximize the benefits of trees. The following are highlights of some of the many benefits provided by what many refer to as 'urban' or 'community' trees.
1.Trees provide oxygen. A large tree can provide enough oxygen for a family of four.
2.Trees clean the air by absorbing odors and pollution, and reduce dust, glare and heat.
3.Trees conserve energy by shading and cooling homes and buildings and breaking up urban heat islands, thereby reducing the need for air-conditioning.
4.Trees reduce water consumption and increase atmospheric moisture.
5.Trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion by breaking or slowing rainfall and holding soil.
6.Trees provide a canopy and a habitat for many forms of wildlife.
7.Trees transform barren areas and provide buffers from harsh urban landscapes.
8.Trees increase property values and improve business traffic.
9.Trees add unity, landmarks, and pride to communities working together.
10.Provide protection against the increase in cancer-causing ultraviolet rays.
These are just a few of the benefits trees provide to our communities, cities and towns. Trees cannot speak for themselves, so speak up for them. Get involved in your community and find out what you can do to preserve this precious resource.
Billy Skaggs, Agricultural Agent
Hall County Extension Coordinator
734 East Crescent Drive
Gainesville, GA 30501
Phone:(770)531-6988
Fax: (770)531-3994
Email: [email protected]
Monday
August 4th, 2025
8:27AM
