Georgia is being proactive in the prevention of carbon monoxide deaths. Beginning in January 2009, all new one- and two-family homes and townhouses of three stories or less are required to have a carbon monoxide (CO) detector. The law doesn't apply to homes built before 2009. <br />
<br />
This silent killer results in hundreds of deaths each year that could have easily been prevented. CO is an invisible, odorless and tasteless gas produced by burning fuels such as gas, kerosene, charcoal and wood. Low levels of exposure can result in shortness of breath, mild nausea and mild headaches. Higher concentrations result in severe headaches, dizziness, mental confusion, nausea and faintness. Prolonged exposure to CO can result in death. All too often individuals ignore the symptoms thinking they have the flu or food poisoning. <br />
<br />
High levels of CO occur in your home when appliances and heat sources are used incorrectly or poorly maintained. The best way to keep your home safe is to prevent the problem. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency provides several helpful tips on how you can prevent CO poisoning.<br />
<br />
DO have all fuel-burning appliances, including furnaces, gas appliances, space heaters, fireplaces and wood stoves inspected annually.<br />
<br />
DO vent fumes to the outside.<br />
<br />
DO avoid using unvented gas or kerosene space heaters. If you must use one, ALWAYS leave a window open for ventilation. <br />
<br />
DO check all exhaust ventilation systems, including chimneys, flues and vents annually.<br />
<br />
DO install a CO detector in your home, preferably near the bedroom. Choose a system with a battery backup and replace the batteries annually.<br />
<br />
DO NOT burn charcoal inside the house, including in the fireplace and garage.<br />
<br />
DO NOT use gas or kerosene heaters that are not vented in enclosed spaces, especially in bedrooms.<br />
<br />
DO NOT leave a running automobile in the garage even with the garage door open.<br />
<br />
DO NOT ignore the symptoms of CO poisoning. <br />
<br />
If you suspect high levels of CO in your home, open the doors and windows, turn off all gas appliances and go outside. If the exposure is severe go to an emergency room or call 911.<br />
<br />
Debbie Wilburn is County Agent/Family and Consumer Science Agent with Hall County Cooperative Extension (770)535-8290.
