The estimates are separate from the official 2010 census count, which is a few weeks away. The estimates are based on a review of birth and death records as well as calculations of new immigrants as of April 1, 2010. Demographers say the range of numbers offer a rough guide to the official 2010 count that will be used to distribute House seats.
Census Bureau director Robert Groves says pinpointing a more exact tally was difficult partly due to rapid shifts in immigration since 2000.
In 2000, the official census count was 281.4 million.

http://accesswdun.com/article/2010/12/234334