SAVANNAH - On the cobblestone riverfront where the first slaves arrived in Georgia, Savannah unveiled a bronze and granite monument to black Americans Saturday after a decade of delays and debate. <br>
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The monument, depicting a black family embracing with broken chains at its feet, is the first to honor blacks in a city that has erected statues of its white founders and Civil War heroes for nearly two centuries. <br>
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``I'm glad we got it up. There were those who really wanted us to doubt it,'' said Abigail Jordan, a retired teacher who spent the last 10 years and $100,000 of her own savings to make the monument a reality. ``But miracles took place.'' <br>
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The most heated battle Jordan fought with city officials was over the monument's inscription a quotation by author Maya Angelou describing slaves ``in the holds of the slave ships in each others' excrement and urine.'' <br>
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Mayor Floyd Adams and others worried that the quote was too graphic for a public monument, particularly on the riverfront where throngs of tourists stroll between oyster bars and souvenir shops. <br>
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City officials approved the quotation in May after Angelou herself agreed to add a few uplifting words to end it. Now her words are engraved in bold letters on the monument's granite base. <br>
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``It's not offensive in any way,'' said Ian Campbell of Pittsburgh, a white college professor who paused to look at the monument with his wife, Jill. ``I don't think there's any doubt that it's an appropriate recognition of a very unfortunate period of history. I think it's brave.'' <br>
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Dow Harris of Savannah disagrees. He showed up at the dedication Saturday carrying a bright yellow sign that read ``Wipe the Excrement Off of Savannah's Monuments.'' <br>
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``This is inappropriate language to put on a public monument,'' said Harris, who is white. ``It's not a monument that is uplifting. A monument is supposed to be inspiring.'' <br>
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Among those who applauded the wording was Johnnie Simpson of Texas City, Texas, who said she, her granddaughter and a friend traveled by car to Savannah just to see the monument unveiled. <br>
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``We don't see many monuments and statues dedicated to us,'' said Simpson, a retried telephone company worker who is black. ``It feels like it's a big deal to me. How many times do you get this close to see something like this?'' <br>
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The monument may be in place, but the work's far from over for Jordan, who shunned the spotlight Saturday to sit among about 300 people who sat through dedication speeches while fanning themselves in sweltering heat. <br>
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Jordan said the monument's organizers still need to raise more than half the $500,000 required to pay for it. Though the city paid for the concrete foundations and seating around the monument, the rest must come from private funds. <br>
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Volunteers walked the crowd carrying plastic buckets with ``HELP'' scrawled on the sides in black marker, stopping for people to cram $1 bills into a slot in the top. <br>
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``I'm afraid to really look at the bills. I'm afraid it's going to be more than we thought,'' Jordan said. ``It's as messy as messy can be.''
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