DETROIT - Kmart Corp. reported a nearly tenfold increase in losses for fiscal year 2001 over the previous year, posting a loss of $2.42 billion, or $4.89 per share. <br>
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The bankrupt discount retailer released its 2001 earnings Wednesday in its annual report that also included some amended earnings for the first three quarters of 2001 as a result of an investigation of its accounting methods. <br>
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In 2000, Kmart lost $244 million, or 48 cents a share. <br>
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For the fourth quarter ended Jan. 30, Kmart lost $1.5 billion, or $3.49 per share. That compares with earnings of $249 million, or 48 cents per share, for the fourth quarter of 2000. <br>
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"These results reconfirm the significant difficulties Kmart experienced last year," said James B. Adamson, Kmart's chairman and CEO. Those difficulties, he said, included unsuccessful sales and marketing initiatives, an erosion in supplier confidence and below-target sales and earnings in the fourth quarter -- the same reasons the retailer filed for bankruptcy. <br>
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"We are moving aggressively to address these challenges," Adamson said. <br>
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Kmart had said it was reviewing its accounting following an anonymous letter claiming to be from employees. The letter was received shortly before the Troy, Mich.-based retailer's Chapter 11 filing on Jan. 22. <br>
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The FBI is working with Kmart on an investigation, The Detroit News reported. An FBI spokesoman declined to give details. <br>
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Wednesday, Kmart said it has since received copies of additional letters sent to the SEC and others "expressing concern" about various matters. Kmart said it's investigating those matters, as well as the way the company was managed under former chief executive Chuck Conaway. <br>
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The investigation spawned by the first letter was related to vendor discounts and general liability reserves. <br>
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Kmart said it is changing the way it reports vendor discounts following the accounting review. It released new data for the first three quarters to reflect the change. <br>
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There has been heightened sensitivity about accounting issues in the wake of the collapse of energy trader Enron Corp. <br>
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Kmart said because of the bankruptcy filing and uncertainty of its future relationships with vendors, it will now record the discounts -- called rebates and allowances -- only after it has a formal agreement. <br>
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Previously, Kmart recorded the discounts in anticipation of receiving them. <br>
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The first quarter restated net loss is $233 million from a loss of $25 million. For the second quarter, it reported a loss of $377 million from the previously reported loss of $95 million; and its restated loss for the third quarter was $235 million, from a loss of $224 million. <br>
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Kmart also reported that its net sales for the 2001 fiscal year were $36.1 billion, a decrease of 2.4 percent from the $37 billion reported the previous year. <br>
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"It's pretty massive (the losses) but to be honest I really didn't know what to expect," said Mike Porter, a retail stock analyst with Morningstar. "What I didn't expect was that sales would hold up as well as they did." <br>
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Porter said it looks like Kmart sacrificed profits for sales growth. <br>
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"That's not something you can do for an extended period of time. You can do it for a while but not very long," Porter said. <br>
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Marty Zohn, partner in the law firm of Proskauer and Rose, said the loss is "a very deep hole to climb out of. <br>
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"The challenge for the company is to show lenders and funding sources that it has turned a corner and the bad news is over," he said. <br>
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Kmart was to have filed its annual report April 30, but asked for an extension so its new executives could review its accounting. <br>
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Analysts expressed concern that the delay was because of an investigation, saying it suggested there were worse problems prior to bankruptcy than have been revealed. <br>
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Excluding nonrecurring items, including income from reorganization items and results of discontinued operations, Kmart reported a loss of $987 million, or $2 a share, in 2001 compared to earnings of $219 million, or 47 cents per share, in the previous year. <br>
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On the New York Stock Exchange, Kmart shares closed Wednesday down 5 cents at $1.17. <br>
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On the Net: <br>
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Kmart Corp.: http://www.kmartcorp.com <br>
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http://accesswdun.com/article/2002/5/194639
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