NEW YORK - The emergence of new "smart phones" with e-mail and voice capabilities will likely get a boost by clones of the popular BlackBerry wireless e-mail devices.<br>
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Research in Motion Ltd., of Waterloo, Ontario, announced Thursday that it would license the blueprints for its BlackBerry hardware and Java-based software to developers interested in cloning them.<br>
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"It means we give the (other manufacturers) all they need to make a device," said Jim Balsille, RIM's chairman and co-chief executive.<br>
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Beyond simply selling its technology to other vendors, RIM said it will help test and certify its competitors' versions of the BlackBerry, and even provide them with the same wireless-capable chipset that was custom-designed for RIM's pager-like devices.<br>
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Analog Devices Inc. of Norwood, Mass. makes the Java-based chipset used in RIM's BlackBerries, which are most popular with traveling executives who use them to connect to their corporate e-mail accounts, typing messages on tiny thumb keyboards.<br>
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With other companies moving into RIM's lucrative market, Balsille said his company faced the choice of either competing with devices that operate on a separate, closed platform, or sharing the BlackBerry technology with its competitors in order to gain so-called network efficiencies, which make devices attractive because they interoperate on identical platforms.<br>
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"For us, it's a big letting-go pass," Balsille said. "We use to drive this market, now we aim it."<br>
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With its latest BlackBerry, the 5810 - which bundles wireless e-mail with a phone and personal organizer - RIM is bumping up against the market for new smart phones made by Nokia and others.<br>
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"This is supposed to be a big and growing market," Balsille said. "If we can get a reasonable share that would be a superlative success story."<br>
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But that market is already jammed with a slew of device manufacturers competing for shrinking margins, said Gartner Inc. wireless analyst Phillip Redman.<br>
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A RIM cloner would be at an immediate disadvantage because of the additional fees RIM will charge to share its technology, Redman said.<br>
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"I don't see the huge advantage for a manufacturer to pursue RIM licensing," Redman said. "Is there room for a RIM wannabe? The market's getting very saturated already."<br>
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As of Nov. 2001, there were some 300,000 BlackBerry subscribers on approximately 1 million RIM devices worldwide, Redman said.<br>
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Although Balsille declined to mention which manufacturers were interested in offering the first cloned BlackBerries, he said the two dozen device manufacturers already using Analog Devices' SoftFone microprocessors were the likeliest candidates. RIM said it is already negotiating with interested manufacturers.<br>
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Analog Devices spokeswoman Colleen Cronin said Compaq Computer uses the chipset in its iPAQ handheld computer and Novatel Wireless uses them in its wireless modems.<br>
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Cronin said Analog Devices cannot disclose names of "dozens" of other customers who may be interested in cloning the BlackBerry and competing with RIM.<br>
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Is RIM ready to compete with cloned BlackBerries?<br>
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"If we can't then we shouldn't be in the market," Balsille said. "We've decided we're ready and the market's ready."<br>
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RIM's stock climbed by 41 cents, to $26.40, in afternoon trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Analog Devices' stock also inched up 15 cents, to $42.47, on the New York Stock Exchange. <br>
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