BRISTOL - Georgia blueberry growers estimate they lost at least 15 percent of the crop during a freeze earlier this month. <br>
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``It will take another couple of weeks to really see the full damage because the flowers still have to open,'' said Rusty Bell of Bristol, president of the Georgia Blueberry Growers Association. ``Then we'll be able to see how much damage has been done. And when we harvest, we'll know a lot more, too.'' <br>
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Meteorologists said the freeze, about two weeks ago, was caused by a dip in the jet stream, the high altitude airstream that influences weather. Frost advisories were issued for southern Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and northern Florida. <br>
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Blueberries have been a successful crop in southeast Georgia, where the acreage has climbed from almost nothing in the 1970s to 4,500 acres. They are a $10 million crop. <br>
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The bulk of the berries are grown in Pierce, Bacon, Appling, Clinch and Ware counties. <br>
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Georgia growers begin harvesting their earliest varieties as early as mid-April and May. The main harvest of later varieties starts in June. <br>
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Though the actual damage isn't known, Bell said the freeze will certainly hit growers' wallets. <br>
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``The main fruit we lost,'' he said, ``is from our early varieties when the fruit sells for $3 to $4 a pound. For the rest of the season, the fruit sells for 70 cents a pound. <br>
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``Our berries, both fresh and frozen, are shipped all over the United States and outside,'' Bell said. ``Japan is a really big fresh buyer, and we're trying to open up some markets in Taiwan.'' <br>
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The freeze seems to have spared Florida and North Carolina blueberries, Bell said, either because it didn't get as cold or because the plants weren't flowering yet. <br>
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If the plant's bloom dies, the fruit dies with it. <br>
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``A light freeze of 26 degrees or so we can prepare for, but not one in the teens,'' Bell said. ``Usually the cold will just affect pollination. But this freeze killed everything down inside the bud.''
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